A misty street lined with quaint brick buildings and antique shops, adorned with festive lights.

History of Hermann, Missouri

founded in 1837

Historical marker about Hermann, Missouri, highlighting its German heritage and significance as "Little Germany."

The City of Hermann, the county seat since 1842, lies on the Missouri River. The history of the settlement is unique to any town in the area. A company was established in Philadelphia with the purpose of settling an area in the west where the German Americans of that area could perpetuate their culture in this free country. This German Settlement Society of Philadelphia determined the area, which is now Hermann, would suit their needs. In 1837, the land was bought and development began shortly thereafter. Click here for more details regarding the early history of Hermann and its founder, George Frederick Bayer 1800-1839.

A black and white street scene showcasing historic storefronts and a distant clock tower.

Tradesmen, artisans, farmers and professionals were all involved in the early settlement and formation of Hermann. Within a short time, streets were determined, houses were constructed, shops and businesses were established. There were enough people in Hermann by 1842 to call an election for moving the county seat from Mt. Sterling to Hermann.

Exterior view of the Black Shire Distillery featuring brick buildings and manicured landscaping.

Vineyards and wine making became a major industry early in the development of the area and remained so until Prohibition. This industry resumed in the mid-1960s and is continuing to grow in the present. In the early 20th century there were factories to support the economy of Hermann. A shoe factory was a major employer, but other light industries were also prevalent.

A brick building with a cross on top, surrounded by landscaped greenery and under a blue sky.

Tourism has always been a part of Hermann’s culture beginning with river boats of the late 19th century and currently with wineries, antique shops and art fairs. An area of five blocks from the Missouri River to Fifth Street is designated as an historic district with several buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The earliest of these is on tour with the Department of Natural Resources State Historic Site, Deutschheim.

Things to Do in the Area

A red brick church stands partially obscured by fog.

A quiet, empty street lined with historic brick buildings under a colorful, cloudy sky.

Historic red brick building with domed roofs, framed by stone steps and a blue sky.

A brick building with a green roof and a cupola, surrounded by colorful trees and a clear blue sky.

A brick building with a teal roof showcases a coffee bar, brunch spot, and roastery, decorated for the festive season.

A bustling street filled with classic cars and people, surrounded by shops and greenery.

Red brick church with a steeple surrounded by greenery under a blue sky.

Sunset sky with colorful clouds above two buildings, one red and one brick.

A festive brick building with holiday decorations surrounded by trees and a fountain.

Sign for Hermann Veterans Memorial Park in front of a historic brick building surrounded by American flags.

A tall church steeple with a cross against a clear blue sky.